Schurz Corruption

A bearded, bespectacled Carl Schurz—Secretary of the Interior—strains to force a drawer shut on small figures labeled Corruption, Fraud, Dishonesty, and Rascality, while prison-striped convicts fly upward toward a sign reading *Prison* in the background. A broom leans against the wall, amplifying the housecleaning theme. The wall text demands the War Department take charge of Native peoples and warns *Let no jail-bird escape*—the latter phrase reflecting the era's routine conflation of Indian Bureau reform with criminal punishment of its corrupt white agents. Nast endorses Schurz's aggressive purge of the notoriously graft-ridden Bureau, whose officials routinely defrauded tribes of annuities and supplies. The call to transfer Native affairs back to the Army—standard reformist rhetoric of the 1870s—reminds viewers that even "clean" Indian policy operated within a framework of federal domination.