From the exhibition
How the Good Municipality Reacted to the Minister of Finance's First Speech on Abolishing Excise Taxes
· 1862

This Dutch wood engraving satirizes public response to a government proposal to eliminate excise taxes on fuel and soap. Around a table laden with tobacco and pipes, five figures of varying social stations react with exaggerated expressions—from eager consumption to animated debate to skeptical observation. The print exemplifies the 19th-century European tradition of political satire inherited from Hogarth and Gillray, wherein caricature and comic mise-en-scène expose folly and class contradiction. Here, the artist mocks how different citizens—represented through crude physiognomic types—interpret fiscal reform according to self-interest. The wood-engraved technique, with its bold cross-hatching and sharp lines, reaches mass audiences through newspapers and broadsheets, a precursor to the sequential narrative strategies of modern comics.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/