Satirical Print on Plans for a Giro Bank

This Dutch wood engraving mocks the financial schemes surrounding a proposed giro banking system. Twelve sequential panels depict the bank's collapse: from its grand opening through public speculation, credit manipulation, and eventual ruin. Crowds brandish promissory notes marked with inflated values; merchants and ordinary citizens lose fortunes. The print reflects anxieties about modern finance and speculative bubbles. This work descends from the Northern European *Bilderbogen* tradition and Dutch satirical prints, which combined sequential imagery with vernacular text to expose fraud and folly. Like Hogarth's moral sequences and Gillray's political attacks, it uses narrative panels and exaggerated figures—greedy bankers, panicked investors, impoverished families—to ridicule economic pretension and warn against unchecked speculation.