From the exhibition
De Spiegel der Sorgelooze en Armoedige: Actionisten Ten
· Early 16th century

This wood engraving satirizes financial speculators and the urban poor sharing a meal, their social stations marked by dress and deportment. The crowded interior—with servants, children, and animals underfoot—depicts the chaos of get-rich-quick schemes alongside everyday survival. Text panels below anchor the moral commentary in vernacular verse. The print descends from Northern European broadsheet tradition, where woodcut and engraving merged social observation with didactic purpose. Unlike later caricaturists' exaggerated physiognomy, this work relies on costume, gesture, and scene-setting to distinguish character types—a method that influenced penny dreadfuls, chapbooks, and eventually sequential narrative art. The class distinctions rendered here, though period-specific in costume and language, persist as visual vocabulary in comic illustration.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/