From the exhibition
Superstitious Sam's Pal Raised His Umbrella
· March 11, 1906

This six-panel gag strip follows Sam's friend raising an umbrella indoors—traditionally considered bad luck—and the comic consequences. The cartoonist employs the visual grammar newly standard in newspaper comics: sequential panels advancing a single narrative, speech balloons for dialogue, and exaggerated expressions to convey emotion and reaction. The recurring character Sam appears across panels, his gestures and facial features instantly recognizable. The humor turns on superstition, a staple of early comic strips. Published in the Sunday newspaper pages that gave birth to the modern comic strip, this example shows how daily and Sunday installments trained readers to follow stories through sequential images and established the visual vocabulary that would define the medium for decades.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain