Old Doc Yak

Sidney Smith's *Old Doc Yak* exemplifies the Sunday newspaper comic at its peak—a full page of sequential panels following the misadventures of an elderly goat and his companions. The strip employs the visual vocabulary that had crystallized by the 1910s: speech balloons, panel borders, and expressive caricature to advance a narrative across nine frames. Here, a car trip becomes a series of escalating mishaps: a forgotten key, a breakdown, hunger, a restaurant stop, and finally a locked automobile. Smith's economical draftsmanship and slapstick humor made such strips fixtures in American newspapers, establishing the format that would become the foundation of the comic book medium.